Trade brought prosperity to many of the trading sultanates which lined the coast of the archipelago and peninsula.
Southeast Asia: Three Interventions
China’s rise, the spread of Islam and the arrival of Europeans had a profound effect on the region.
Southeast Asia: Sumatra and Java in their Prime
Chinese Buddhists traveled to Sumatra to improve their learning before proceeding to India and Sri Lanka.
Governance Vs. Democracy
Why U.S. foreign policy should focus on “good governance” instead of “democracy.”
9/11: The Day That Changed the World
The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq that the U.S. conducted after 9/11 had serious consequences for the rule of law in the world.
Italy’s New Coalition Faces Tough Choices
Italy has moved—again—in the direction of stability in the short term, while facing long-term fragility of its economic and financial situation.
UK: Amidst Chaos, Keeping Calm
Another Edward R. Murrow moment? Letter from a relaxed England as October Brexit approaches.
A Marriage of Development and Demography
Why every country needs an economic demography transition strategy.
DigiPension: Building Capital in the Digital Age
The new European Commission needs a new idea to make the idea of “social Europe” a reality. DigiPension is a great way to achieve that goal.
Employee Savings in a Digital World
A new way of overcoming the old division between capital and labor is needed — at least to secure one’s old age.























